@RealCandaceO Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate https://t.co/NxYgmKRdV3

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

RT @DataDrivenMD: What to do? A 2018 study “Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate”…

@FiveRights Please-[#Covid19] is destroying economies&paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners"WOULD PLAN 4/'20-https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd VECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl ht

@kurtjohns12 Go back to Siberia:"[Covid] is destroying economies&paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/’19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd VECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68Por

#COVIDIOTS- yah, your right on top of it-https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 #OperationSecondaryInfektion putin #Covid19 #Disinformation #russianATTACK https://t.co/j0K5vPMK8I

@BotSentinel Not only subject for #russianbotsandtrolls: https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/UTxBYWA1eY https://t.co/FRVySUHAMZ https://t.co/5vQL0xv1V1 https://t.co/DI1wi1CnTG https://t.co/EGCH0whxTI #TRAITORtRUMP #TrumpCrimeSynd

@Dpol_un It's not like you guys aren't trying: https://t.co/NxYgmKRdV3

@brhodes 'Part of the #russianATTACK on #AMERICA? https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/B68PorlCnl (From October 2016 (DISINFO) and September 2017 (Aerosolized #COVID19) That ain't #WWF- WTF? putin https://t.co/ta5Fk9vwZ1

@GRealistico @SenTedCruz @HawleyMO @laurenboebert @LindseyGrahamSC @LeaderMcConnell @mtgreenee @GOP @GOPChairwoman @FoxNews @foxandfriends @OANN @newsmax @seanhannity @TuckerCarlson @parlertakes @IngrahamAngle @TomiLahren @JudgeJeanine @benshapiro #russian

RT @SMCADMAN: Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate https://t.co/n1KyjwPWlK

Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate https://t.co/n1KyjwPWlK

@Twanky_Resists @LaughlandMorgan @BGLTHMND @TheFrankmanMN @krebiozen @immunotoxPhD @FrankDElia7 @ChrisJohnsonMD @cappsie @BurgerLab12 @Juanita87722370 @crabb_vicki @tenebra99 @LazarusLong13 @Stanford_lands @FormerAntivax @WendyOrent @TruthTwt @SkepticalMut

@WeyhrichLeslie @MSNBC Yup- FYI, https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/O4WlWaxH4u

Sometimes there really is a conspiracy. https://t.co/3vewOGZLVB

@zdroberts @PSYCH_HYPE @EmilyGorcenski Close to 70% vaccinated even with foreign interference is not bad. https://t.co/NxYgmKRdV3

@TRUSTandCONTROL Zabawne jest to, jak lawo ta się trybikiem w rękach kremlowskich trolli i być z tego dumnym. Wszystkiego dobrego. https://t.co/4PkMxKwc7m

@JoyAnnReid #TheReidOut #reiders, Please note the interplay- https://t.co/H93XZCiFQm https://t.co/B68PorlCnl and https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 THIS INTERPLAY CANNOT BE OVER-EMPHASIZED! #AntiVaxConspiracy #Covid #russianASSet? #putin Hi Joy, Thank you for all

https://t.co/OJqs3Ibm5S

Şimdi biz zannediyoruz ki bu post-truth yeni bir şey. Sadece medya merkezi olmaktan dağıtık olmaya ve oradan da platformlara evrildi. Tüm aktörler eski alışkanlıkları yeni medyalara evriltmeye çalışıyorlar. Tabi ki bir hata yapma/öğrenme süreci olacak

@jonstewart @jonstewartshow #JonStewart Sir, WADR, please check out: https://t.co/7uZgatWkds and https://t.co/B68PorlCnl and then talk to me- https://t.co/0KibNs11Eo

@RealPatriot56 "Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate" https://t.co/H93XZCiFQm and BTW, https://t.co/B68PorlCnl This is from October 2016 (BIG hint as to #Covid REAL origin) URA #russianASSet #russianh

@Ranklediff "Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate" https://t.co/7uZgatWkds This is from October 2016 (BIG hint as to #Covid REAL origin) URA #russianASSet #russianhit #America #AmericaFirst #MAGA #QQP

wuhan?! 10/2016!https://t.co/H93XZCiFQm https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd Bioweaponslab #Covid 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/rHDjYpVnTz Also See https://t.co/HFLDbjXaRq #tRUMP said nothing-#putinsPUPPET #TraitorsS

@pepe_xy @lkwarzecha @KlubJagiellonsk Po pierwsze napisałem prawdopodobnie, po drugie odwołuję się do badań https://t.co/vCC6amvY1B - można kwestionować wyniki badań, ale nazywanie tego foliarstwem to jednak przesada. W ten sposób możemy w ogóle zaorać nau

RT @TheCenterStripe: @Mayascribe @EarthOne_13 @AngryFleas @MarkScriptunas @SenMastriano The truth is coming out https://t.co/RzJohkIyDN

@Mayascribe @EarthOne_13 @AngryFleas @MarkScriptunas @SenMastriano The truth is coming out https://t.co/RzJohkIyDN

#putin's #Covid IMHO-WHY is clear- https://t.co/H93XZC14YO #tRUMP #killerputin #DUH

@TheFamousArtBR @PigeonPonders @ZubyMusic Few links for you, this element of hybrid warfare long predates Covid; https://t.co/3g0rsxRzId https://t.co/J4S3MKVg2B https://t.co/H38Rc1BwgE https://t.co/Yte3U8H0Se https://t.co/3jPHviJzJc

@pilky Sadly, it is geo-political: https://t.co/KQD2MePGEe

@KnauftJess @RVAwonk https://t.co/ll5bcRvWKp

@TheRealNubian2 @BBCNews They're also threatening doctors and scientists of course. Antivax groups have been long infiltrated by the same agencies that pushed the alt-right agenda, what we're seeing is the result of years of painstaking work https://t.co

Clintons trend-ANOTHER #russianHIT- one of SO MANY-Even #SethRich and #Covid IMHO-WHY is clear-distract and misleading on partisan nature of the concerns https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/uODFJkrHZJ #SignDidntKillHimself #EpsteinDidntKillHimself #putin

@VaxVictims This isn't even new... https://t.co/pD0xmEb6Xa

@gaudofdeath @Larissa84403556 @RVAwonk Putin started pushing this in Eastern Europe & it moved west. He also had trolls pushing antiscience propaganda across the world even longer. https://t.co/DXRt6tBxj0

@GArlington1966 What do you mean? There are studies showing that anti-vaccine content is a prominent theme in Russian propaganda, including a 2018 study in the American Journal of Public Health — a leading journal in the field. There are more, too. https:/

@Frederic_Molas La Russie fait ce qu'elle peut pour saper et déstabiliser les démocraties occidentales, dont des psyops... Tout sujet clivant est bon a prendre. Ils sont très actifs au niveau antivax depuis des années.. https://t.co/ZLK8ITEHSt

@TheClutterer @RVAwonk @leahmcelrath This is also a factor. https://t.co/woiLgtBAbb

MissileExplo 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/DJir1XdiEw "#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https:

@WhiteHouse @JoeBiden @POTUS As you prepare for your tet-a-tet, PLEASE DON'T FORGET: https://t.co/7uZgatWkds Take care and be safe. Best Regards, https://t.co/XqBAVt5HSA

@pappou R-Led Senate Intel: russian Election Interference: https://t.co/FRVySUHAMZ https://t.co/UTxBYWA1eY https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 #formerguy #tRUMP #putin #TRAITORtRUMP #TraitoRapistRUMP #tRUMPCrimeSyndica

#tRUMP #putin #TRAITORtRUMP #tRUMPCrimeSyndicate #TraitorsSupportTraitortRUMP ?"[#Putinvirus Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military" PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06…https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3… https://t.co/B68PorlCnl h

@WeDEPLORABLE @tommy2tips @IronDuckjcm @BrianKempGA "#Putinvirus #Covid is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06… Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd… VECTOR 9/19 https://t

@schuylkill_sage @ChristophSouza @QuinHillyer @JonahDispatch Lengthy, but you should read this. https://t.co/81wwJ5u9Zr

@DaraTrees https://t.co/NxYgmKRdV3

@libbymclibdem "[#Putinvirus] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners"WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68P

@kimKBaltimore Can you cite the specific time he said that it was and wasn't? https://t.co/DJir1XdiEw #Putinvirus 12/19

@drsimonegold "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl

MissileExplo 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/DJir1XdiEw "#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https:

@SohrabAhmari Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/DJir1XdiEw "#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD

@Jaidipta "#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl

"#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t

@cspan @SenRonJohnson @SenGaryPeters "#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeD

"#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t

@VRWCTexan "#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCn

"#Putinvirus is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t

@wilmenbr @RSBNetwork "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B6

@JewishVoice @GOP "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68Por

@HouseOfGab @sense_strand @xrptlrsem @Chris_F_Carson @ale_battini @20manDan @rapidgator99 @ChrisMasseyFOIs @TomahawkVPhD @DanitaDay19 @moravec_tomas @JavRoJav @NorthernMarlin @Corax_The_Raven @HouseOfGab - please what do you think - beyond - 'I don't like

@ToddJeffries I would note #russianASSets and #russianBots- https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/IdRRw6fNGV

@DaveMur57787163 @krebiozen @TakethatCt @IainMulady @BottomleyFiona @k_b_lvi @BreezerGalway @Sophiecbrr1 Can I stress... >respect your right to choose >will defend it and I >respect your right to share IDEAS and >defend that You have said 3

@AMmagpi413 @peaceboutique @NBCNews @NBCNightlyNews @GovofCO @WholeFoods Same for my relatives. I assumed she's legit just by her account age. But bots and trolls have been engaging antivax rhetoric since long before covid. She was a victim of disinformat

@Coffee_talk62 @Grahmptr @CDCgov "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 http

@PalmerReport Do YOUR job-"[Covid]'s destroying economies&paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners"PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl

@MaddowBlog @maddow 'because putin couldn't mess with Chinese Elections?"Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://

RT @managehours: @TwinBus @fookcu_f @RN_Destiny @ive_sue @SheriffRuth @USARGB @texasrecks @badlady59 @KeysLiisa @Dbargen @USAF_88 @01IOTA @…

@TwinBus @fookcu_f @RN_Destiny @ive_sue @SheriffRuth @USARGB @texasrecks @badlady59 @KeysLiisa @Dbargen @USAF_88 @01IOTA @1tastycakes @C84Usa @1baqu @TrishForTrump @Ms_Codio @locoashes @ItallionTony @twk4usa @GA_djt @jAlmz5 @StarrRinko @TSH2_ @SRJ7 https:/

@LindseyGrahamSC "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/DJir1Xd

@LindseyGrahamSC Weaponized Health Communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls Amplify the Vaccine Debate https://t.co/7uZgatWkds FOADB https://t.co/rHUv6upzqV

@Princesstoe @naomirwolf "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co

@amitbhawani "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl

@Jim_Jordan "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/DJir1XdiEw #

First up is Broniatowski et al. (2018). This article, titled "Weaponized health communication: Twitter Bots and Russian Trolls amplify the vaccine debate.", looks at the impact of bots and trolls on online vaccine discourse in a set of 1,793,690 tweets.

RT @AleksandraSawad: @m_krzyzynski Tak. Nie mogę znaleźć ostatnich ale generalnie sporo, ale np https://t.co/VcA5WzTkbO

@m_krzyzynski Tak. Nie mogę znaleźć ostatnich ale generalnie sporo, ale np https://t.co/VcA5WzTkbO

@honnnnie2 @11JeanneDarc @Tutu1082 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/c56YVcAUwW

IFBAP jbs cyber attack Colonial Pipeline #SolarWinds flynn trump Barr putin #Covid #russianATTACK REvil; R-Led Senate Intel: russian Election Interference: https://t.co/FRVySUHAMZ https://t.co/UTxBYWA1eY https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/7uZgatWkds h

@naomirwolf @RandPaul @TuckerCarlson @cnnbrk @nytimes @AlexBerenson "[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd BioweaponslabVECTO

@JackPosobiec Got a Quote?"[Covid] is destroying economies & paralyzing societies in ways Russian military planners" WOULD PLAN?https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 Hypersonic 8/19 https://t.co/ooe1AI8jOd VECTOR 9/19 https://t.co/FlxpjeDqc3 https://t.co/B68PorlCnl

@JLavaton @joshavon @GovernorTomWolf https://t.co/BIbS9M2jBl Imagine for a moment that vaccines are helpful and that the antivax movement is a propoganda movement to decrease the effectiveness of our immune systems.

@nogoslomo @Netpropheting @ST31NM4N @GovernorTomWolf This has been peer reviewed though: https://t.co/BIbS9M2jBl

@cgaming0197 @rich_tenenbaum @GovernorTomWolf https://t.co/BIbS9M2jBl The Russians don't want you to be healthy 🤣

@linaworm @GovernorTomWolf Because they didn't read this: https://t.co/BIbS9M2jBl

@Seamus01952928 Holy crap look what I found! Maybe this could help convince people to get the vaccine? https://t.co/BIbS9M2jBl

@1_TMF_ No, we see through you, Тимофею. https://t.co/AbWoOLN9P4

Dear @Lawrence @MSNBC #LastWord #LastWord & @nicholsonbaker8 Putin can't interfere w/ China's elections, so https://t.co/B68PorlCnl https://t.co/7uZgatWkds https://t.co/l3xJeIBM06 ? (China's not the only possibility) https://t.co/I9Ass9DZ1T https://t

@PamelaApostolo1 The differences were always there. It's just we've got media all around the world reporting on every fucked up thing. Plus Russia never stopped the cold war, Putin's always stirring up shit in the west. https://t.co/NxYgmKRdV3

Wieviel Geld bekommt @Greenpeace_de aus #Russland und #Putin? Und wie oft? https://t.co/iYuK7SdtGt https://t.co/VJ1umWAHO6

RT @DrEricDing: 2) previous study: “Whereas bots that spread malware and unsolicited content disseminated antivaccine messages, Russian tr…

RT @DrEricDing: 2) previous study: “Whereas bots that spread malware and unsolicited content disseminated antivaccine messages, Russian tr…

RT @DrEricDing: 2) previous study: “Whereas bots that spread malware and unsolicited content disseminated antivaccine messages, Russian tr…

RT @DrEricDing: 2) previous study: “Whereas bots that spread malware and unsolicited content disseminated antivaccine messages, Russian tr…